LLC S Corporation Election: A Guide for Startups

By: Crystal Miller

“LLC" stands for Limited Liability Company. "S Corporation" is a type of corporation. It is taxed differently than a regular corporation. An LLC election allows business owners to choose between running their business as an LLC or an S Corporation.

When making the decision to elect S corporation status, LLCs should consider the benefits and drawbacks of each structure. LLCs can benefit from the limited liability protection and flexible ownership structure of an S corporation. Additionally, there may be potential tax savings. However, S corporations require more paperwork and may incur additional legal fees, and they are subject to more restrictions than LLCs.

LLCs must be aware of IRS requirements and deadlines. In particular, they must file Form 2553 in order to be taxed as an S corporation. If the form is filed late, the LLC will not be able to obtain S corporation status for that tax year.

Furthermore, revoking an S corporation election is difficult and may require professional assistance. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of electing S corporation status before making a decision.

What is an S Corporation?

  • A type of corporation called an S corporation has elected to be taxed under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. This type of corporation is subject to specific taxation regulations.

  • S corporations provide the same limited liability protection as LLCs. However, their profits and losses are not passed through to the owners' personal taxes. They are instead taxed at the corporate level.

  • S corporations also have more formal requirements than LLCs, including having a board of directors and annual meetings.

Benefits of Choosing an S Corporation

  • An S corporation can provide tax savings for its owners. Income is only taxed at the corporate level, not twice as with an LLC. This reduces the overall tax burden.

  • S corporations offer the same limited liability protection as LLCs. This protects owners from being personally responsible for the business's debts and obligations.

  • An S corporation can have up to 100 shareholders. This is more flexible than an LLC's ownership structure. It allows for a broader group of owners.

Considerations Before Choosing an S Corporation

  • Cost: S corporations require more paperwork than LLCs, and may require additional legal and accounting fees.

  • S corporations are subject to more restrictions than LLCs. Restrictions include limits on the types of businesses that can elect S-corp status and ownership rules. These rules limit the number of shareholders and types of shareholders.

  • S corporations can help save on taxes. However, owners must follow IRS regulations in order to keep their S-corp status. Failure to do so can lead to the loss of this status.

Conclusion

  • The advantages of an S corporation include tax savings, limited liability protection, and a flexible ownership structure.

  • However, S corporations require more paperwork and may incur additional accounting and legal fees, and they are subject to more restrictions and obligations than LLCs.

  • Ultimately, it is important to weigh the pros and cons of each structure to determine which is best for your business. A professional such as Landis & Associates should be consulted before making any moves toward changing your business entity structure to ensure the risks and rewards balance in your favor.

To schedule a business entity consulting appointment, please visit our scheduling page at: https://www.landiscpa.com/appointment